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Advanced Thoracic Surgery Center

Aspergilloma Surgical Treatment

Expert surgical treatment for pulmonary aspergilloma with
comprehensive care, cutting-edge techniques, and proven patient outcomes.

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95%

Success Rate

200+

Procedures

25+

Years Exp.

Comprehensive Care

Understanding Aspergilloma

An aspergilloma is a fungal mass (mycetoma) that develops in pre-existing lung cavities. Surgical intervention is often the most effective treatment option for symptomatic cases.

Expert Care

Board-certified thoracic surgeons with extensive experience in aspergilloma treatment

Advanced Techniques

Utilizing minimally invasive and traditional surgical approaches tailored to each patient

Proven Outcomes

High success rates with comprehensive pre and post-operative care protocols

Patient-Centered

Personalized treatment plans and dedicated support throughout your journey

Common Indications

  • Recurrent or massive hemoptysis (coughing up blood)
  • Progressive symptoms affecting quality of life
  • Risk of life-threatening bleeding
  • Failure of medical management

Treatment Goals

  • Complete removal of the fungal mass
  • Prevention of future complications
  • Improvement in respiratory function
  • Enhanced quality of life
Surgical Excellence

Surgical Procedure Types

Our team specializes in various surgical approaches, selecting the most appropriate technique based on individual patient needs and disease characteristics.

Wedge Resection
Minimally Invasive

Removal of a small wedge-shaped portion of the lung containing the aspergilloma

Key Benefits
  • Shorter recovery time
  • Less post-operative pain
  • Smaller incisions
  • Faster return to normal activities
Best For: Suitable for smaller, peripherally located aspergillomas
Segmentectomy
Standard Approach

Surgical removal of one or more lung segments containing the fungal mass

Key Benefits
  • Preserves more healthy lung tissue
  • Effective for localized disease
  • Good functional outcomes
  • Lower complication rates
Best For: Ideal for aspergillomas confined to specific lung segments
Lobectomy
Comprehensive

Complete removal of an entire lobe of the lung affected by aspergilloma.

Key Benefits
  • Complete disease removal
  • Lowest recurrence rates
  • Definitive treatment
  • Long-term resolution
Best For: Recommended for extensive disease or when other options are not viable
Pneumonectomy
Extensive

Removal of an entire lung in severe cases with extensive involvement.

Key Benefits
  • Complete resolution of disease
  • Eliminates source of bleeding
  • Prevents life-threatening complications
  • Last resort for complex cases
Best For: Reserved for severe cases with entire lung involvement
Personalized Treatment Planning

The choice of surgical procedure depends on multiple factors including the size and location of the aspergilloma, patient’s overall health, lung function, and presence of underlying conditions. Our surgical team will conduct a thorough evaluation to determine the most appropriate approach for you.

Your Journey to Recovery

Recovery Timeline

Understanding what to expect during your recovery journey. Individual timelines may vary based on the procedure type and individual healing factors.

Day 1–3 Hospital Stay
Immediate Post-Op
  • ICU monitoring for 24–48 hours
  • Pain management and medication
  • Chest tube monitoring and drainage
  • Early mobilization with assistance
  • Breathing exercises and physiotherapy

Focus: Close monitoring and initial recovery

Day 4–7 Final Hospital Days
Hospital Recovery
  • Chest tube removal (if ready)
  • Increased mobility and walking
  • Respiratory therapy sessions
  • Pain medication adjustment
  • Preparation for discharge

Focus: Building strength and independence

Week 2–4 Initial Weeks at Home
Early Home Recovery
  • Follow-up appointments with surgeon
  • Gradual increase in daily activities
  • Continued breathing exercises
  • Wound care and monitoring
  • Light walking and movement

Focus: Healing and regaining daily function

Week 5–8 Building Endurance
Progressive Recovery
  • Increased physical activity
  • Return to light work (if approved)
  • Pulmonary rehabilitation
  • Imaging studies to assess healing
  • Gradual expansion of activities

Focus: Strengthening and conditioning

Week 9–12 Approaching Normal
Advanced Recovery
  • Most normal activities resumed
  • Continued exercise program
  • Follow-up imaging and tests
  • Return to work discussions
  • Long-term care planning

Focus: Returning to normal life

3–6 Months Long-term Healing
Full Recovery
  • Complete return to normal activities
  • Final assessment of lung function
  • Long-term follow-up scheduling
  • Full exercise capacity restoration
  • Ongoing monitoring as needed

Focus: Full recovery and maintenance

Important Note

Recovery times are estimates and can vary significantly based on the type of procedure, your overall health, age, and how well you follow post-operative care instructions. Always consult with your surgical team for personalized recovery expectations.

Essential Guidelines

Recovery Guidelines

Essential guidelines to ensure a smooth and successful recovery from thoracic surgery.

Do's
  • Follow all medication schedules as prescribed
  • Perform breathing exercises 3–4 times daily
  • Walk regularly to prevent blood clots and improve lung function
  • Keep surgical incisions clean and dry
  • Attend all follow-up appointments
  • Report any concerning symptoms immediately
  • Get adequate rest and sleep 7–9 hours nightly
  • Stay hydrated with 8–10 glasses of water daily
  • Eat a balanced, protein-rich diet to support healing
  • Use incentive spirometer as instructed
Don'ts
  • Don’t lift anything heavier than 10 pounds for 6–8 weeks
  • Don’t drive while taking narcotic pain medication
  • Avoid smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke
  • Don’t skip doses of prescribed medications
  • Avoid crowds and sick people to reduce infection risk
  • Don’t ignore signs of infection or complications
  • Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared by your surgeon
  • Don’t submerge incisions in water (baths, pools, hot tubs)
  • Avoid extreme temperatures and air pollution
  • Don’t rush your recovery process
Pain Management
  • Take pain medications as prescribed, before pain becomes severe
  • Use ice packs on incisions (wrapped in cloth) for 15–20 minutes
  • Practice relaxation techniques and deep breathing
  • Position pillows for comfort when sleeping or resting
Physical Activity
  • Start with short walks, gradually increasing distance
  • Use stairs cautiously, one step at a time initially
  • Practice gentle stretching exercises
  • Listen to your body and rest when needed
Nutrition
  • Focus on high-protein foods to aid healing
  • Eat small, frequent meals if appetite is reduced
  • Include plenty of fruits and vegetables
  • Limit sodium to reduce fluid retention
Sleep & Rest
  • Sleep with upper body slightly elevated
  • Use extra pillows for support and comfort
  • Maintain a consistent sleep schedule
  • Create a quiet, comfortable sleep environment

Warning Signs

Contact Your Doctor Immediately If You Experience:

  • Fever over 101°F (38.3°C)
  • Increasing redness, swelling, or drainage from incisions
  • Severe or worsening chest pain
  • Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing
  • Coughing up blood or increased bloody secretions
  • Leg pain, swelling, or redness (signs of blood clots)
  • Confusion or changes in mental status
  • Persistent nausea or vomiting

Comfort & Care

Your recovery in a state-of-the-art medical environment

Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to common questions about aspergilloma surgery and recovery

An aspergilloma is a fungal mass that can form within lung cavities. Surgery may be required to remove the mass and prevent complications such as bleeding or infection.

Most patients stay between 5–10 days depending on the procedure and recovery progress.

Risks may include infection, bleeding, air leaks, or temporary breathing difficulties — all monitored closely by the care team.

Some patients may need short-term oxygen support, especially after major resections.

Success rates are high when surgery is performed in specialized centers with experienced thoracic surgeons.